Tuesday, August 19, 2014

Bullet Point Analysis: The Significance of Sprint's New Family Share Pack $100 Promotion

WHAT IS IT?

After much speculation and talk, Sprint finally announced its new Family Share Pack plan, 12 days after new CEO Marcelo Claure took over for Dan Hesse. The new plan structure that begins August 22 mirrors that of larger competitors Verizon Wireless and AT&T in that:

  • Account subscribers share a bucket of data (vs. individual levels (i.e., Sprint Framily & T-Mobile's Simple Choice Family)
  • There are multi-tiered data options
  • Subscribers have an access line charge per device but gets less expensive after a specific data threshold
  • 'Phone' (feature & smartphone) access line charges differ in full pay (Easy Pay) vs. the traditional 2-year option
  • Flexibility to add on devices (e.g., mobile broadband hotspots and tablets, maybe in the future wearables or cars) 

Promotion:  
  • From August 22 to September 30, a family with up to 10 lines gets 20GB of Shared Data and Unlimited Talk & Text through 2015 plus an additional 2GB of data per line up to 10 lines for $100.  
  • Waiving device access fees for plans >20GB, up to 10 lines (switchers only)
  • Coupled its long running up to $350 switching credit (Sprint retail and telesales

ANALYSIS

  • First and foremost, Sprint delivers on aggressive pricing. Its use of the $100 price point is easily understood and counterpunches against T-Mobile's lead family offer. At the same time, it presents an advertised $60 price gap against Verizon Wireless and AT&T.  
  • Mimicking AT&T's and Verizon Wireless' data share plans is important as it signals Sprint's intention to go after larger competitors' subscribers.  While T-Mobile has formidable momentum, fighting against a competitor with just 24.5 million postpaid customers makes no sense. Rather the fruit is going after the combined ~174 million AT&T and Verizon Wireless postpaid base.  Now Sprint has a simple apples-to-apples comparison for sales reps to show both data value and a large pricing gap.  
  • Mirroring competitors' data share plans is essentially adopting a "best practice."  Both AT&T and Verizon Wireless have discussed not only the the anti-churn merits of these data share plans, but also their subscribers' trend to add additional devices/lines. This bodes well for increasing data ARPU/ARPA/ABPU. 
  • Family Share Pack allows for an easily understood way of adding connections for devices, in the short term tablets but in the future, automobile connections and wearables.
  • The new plan structure de-emphasizes the previously touted Unlimited differentiation though that is to be expected to continue with the yet to be launched individual $50 unlimited plan. 
  • Finally, the promotion comes at the right time in Q3 and not Q4:
    • Sprint needed to get this plan in place before the new iPhone model(s) are announced and launched. Apple is supposedly unveiling its new iPhone (s) on September 9. Historically, these new devices are available about 10 days after announcement. For 2014, September 19 is interestingly a Friday and follows past availability trends.  Therefore having a new plan in place for this event is essential for retaining and switching the Apple loyalists and early adopters upgrading within two weeks of availability.  
    • T-Mobile CEO Legere has put much stock into calling the new iPhone launch as a prime postpaid switching event for T-Mobile. With Sprint's new pricing and data value, it blunts T-Mobile's encroachment on to the Sprint base. Moreover, with a more price sensitive demographic (than AT&T and Verizon Wireless), T-Mobile may be vulnerable for those subscribers who want to chase price.
    • The September 30 promotion end of life gives urgency to fence sitters to get a very low $100 price and generous amounts of data in the two sweet spot of iPhone upgrading.  Moreover, it neatly closes the door on Q3.  If Sprint doesn't market this urgency with marketing and sales rep training, then I'd be shocked and disappointed.
COMPETITIVE IMPACT?
  • It's likely all competitors will hit Sprint's network and its poor speed performance. To be fair, Sprint's LTE  highway (5X5 MHz) in the PCS 800 MHz band doesn't help a speedy experience. The high speed potential 2.5 GHz markets are still in buildout mode and only 100M POPs covered by end of year 2014.  Competitors are already expanding their LTE highways (AT&T (no branding), Verizon xLTE and T-Mobile Wideband LTE are being advertised and marketed heavily).
  • T-Mobile CEO has already started on the attack on the day of Sprint's announcement  A look at his Twitter feed telegraphs T-Mobile's likely competitive pushback in store rep messaging and likely advertising.  The fact that a well produced graphic and amount of attacks shows how serious T-Mobile is taking Sprint's move.  
  • UPDATED: Aug 21- T-Mobile has announced a bounty for Sprint subs, essentially giving its customer advocates unlimited LTE data for 12 months or for unlimited customers, a $10/month credit for a year. 
  • It's unclear how AT&T and Verizon Wireless will respond beyond the easy attack on Sprint's network. These conservative competitors have not traditionally responded immediately against smaller competitors. The 2014 AT&T and Verizon Wireless plan moves have largely been against each other.  It's likely that they are feverishly working up plan response scenarios based on how the port-out view looks. Everyone in the carrier industry knows that Q4 and Q1 are hugely important battleground quarters and a strong response will be necessary.
  • Can AT&T and Verizon Wireless be drawn into dropping price or providing more data? It remains to be seen. Looking ahead, Sprint promises this is but one plan move with more ahead, presumably the $50 unlimited individual plan.  Yet Sprint can do more if it has the mettle. That is to complement its plan pricing with device pricing. Sprint has already talked up Brightstar device buying synergies. If this can leverage to a lower phone and plan price selling strategy, it would be pretty formidable.  

Monday, August 11, 2014

Video: Talking about Sprint's New CEO Challenges on Bloomberg TV

Today, August 11 is the day that new entrepreneurial CEO Marcelo Claure takes the helm at Sprint.  The wireless industry is watching what he'll do. For me, it's how aggressive he will be in acquiring customers and accelerating the 2.5GHz buildout beyond its current pace.

One of the questions has been when these new price plans will come into the market place, Q3 or Q4? I argue that the big iPhone 6 announcement and subsequent availability ~10 days later will is a de facto deadline that kicks off Q4. The new plans need to be in place for Sprint to stay competitive.
Aug. 11 (Bloomberg) -- Bill Ho, principal analyst at 556 Ventures, and Bloomberg Intelligence’s John Butler discuss expectations for Sprint’s new Chief Executive Officer Marcello Claure and look at the challenges he faces as the head of the nation’s number three wireless company. They speak on “Market Makers.”

Wednesday, August 6, 2014

Sprint: Looking at Claure's Upcoming Moves

Sprint (or really Softbank) has named Brightstar founder/CEO and board of director Marcelo Claure as its new CEO.  Mr. Claure has a wireless background, is a successful entrepreneur and by all accounts from his background, a hard charging doer.  While he is an outsider, he has wireless and global experience. 

Mr. Claure is expected to move to Overland Park to take over the helm from Dan Hesse who has brought back Sprint from uncomfortable times, engineered the undoing of an AT&T-T-Mobile merger, fought off DISH's acquisition of Clearwire, and Sprint's acquisition by Softbank. Yet Mr. Hesse's turnaround wasn't fast enough for Softbank. T-Mobile's comeback and meteoric rise didn't help the situation at the expense of Sprint prepaid and postpaid.    

With a new sheriff in town, how will Claure approach his new role?  Similar to many CEOs taking over new organizations, he'll likely assess the operations and management team. History has shown that many CEOs replace predecessors' execs and replace them with his own trusted team. For Mr. Hesse, he brought in AT&T Wireless alums Steve Elfman, Bill Malloy and Bob (H) Johnson during his tenure. While it doesn't appear that Mr. Claure has an operating company operations background, he will have to be a quick study, including an earnings call debut for Q3 2014 this fall.  The question is how many Sprint executives will remain and how many Brightstar (or even for that matter, Softbank) executives will make a relocation to Overland Park?

The Sprint announcement perhaps telegraphs some upcoming moves. 

"..first priority will be to continue the build out of Sprint’s network by leveraging its strong spectrum holdings as well as ensuring that Sprint always maintains truly competitive offers in the marketplace."

Marcelo Claure: "In the short-term, we will focus on becoming extremely cost efficient and competing aggressively in the marketplace." 

Masa Son: “Marcelo is a successful entrepreneur who transformed a start-up into a global telecommunications company. He has the management experience, passion and drive to create the strongest network and offer the best products and services in the wireless industry.” 

The Network Vision Strategy - infrastructure: Can Mr. Claure affect the pace of LTE buildout? Everyone knows that Sprint has been touting the potential speed of Sprint Spark. However, this has been overshadowed by T-Mobile's deft network execution and unilaterally embracing speed as part of its marketing differentiation. John Saw replaced Bob Azzi ostensibly to accelerate the pace of Spark buildout, notably keeping intact the Network Vision strategy with still a disappointing 100M POP 2.5 GHz LTE target in 2015. In earnings calls and investor conferences, executives have stated that they're going as fast as they can and pushing infrastructure vendors as hard as they can.  Given this, does Mr. Claure have any room to push the buildout? Of course Sprint is flush with 2.5 spectrum and there had been previous media reports that Verizon Wireless was interested in some of it. Will this option be part of 'leveraging its strong spectrum holdings?"

Cost Efficiency: In the 2Q 2014 earnings call, Sprint's CFO stated that Sprint will continue to look to drive cost out of the business. This isn't really a surprise as it appears to be the similar refrain from competitors' CFOs. To some extent, larger competitors had somewhat formalized this. Verizon has long touted its corporate-wide Lean Six-Sigma program to gain efficiencies and drive out costs. AT&T's Project Agile has some of the same goals.  Sprint for its part had a very painful but some argue necessary draconian (no photocopying) era ushered in with former GE alum Bob Brust.  Sprint has already touted the synergies of volume device acquisition and pricing through Brightstar and Softbank as a positive impact on cost reduction.  How will Mr. Claure drive additional cost out of the business? Headcount immediately comes to mind but Sprint has also been on the path of personnel downsizing over the years.  Headcount reductions may be a core piece of 'containing' costs.

Aggressive customer acquisition & price wars: There is an expectation from the Softbank Chairman that Sprint should offer the best products and services in the wireless industry. T-Mobile's back from the ashes and customer growth story plays well to the media, regulatory and the financial community.  To some, they're giving the store away to drive the customer growth numbers at the expense of margins. This approach may very well be Sprint's next service move. To some extent, this is the Softbank Japan strategy in which it disrupted the Japanese mobile market at the expense of larger competitors KDDI and NTT DoCoMo.  To Softbank, this is operating from the same playbook.  Will Claure merely implement the Softbank plays modified for the U.S. marketplace?

Throughout his lobbying for an implicit T-Mobile-Sprint consolidation, Chairman Son had touted a populist message to bring a 'massive price war' to the American marketplace. While this may cringe the financial community since it will impact margins, it really shouldn't matter to Softbank as it has a much much longer view. Besides, Softbank owns a substantial/majority of Sprint anyway. The question from the services view is how aggressive Framily or new service plans will be in late Q3 and Q4 to spur turnaround customer growth. For Sprint it will have to be about price and giving more data in any tiered plans. Retaining unlimited is still an essential differentiator. 

Consolidation of a different carrier: Just throwing it out there - if the Carlson family is finally willing, can Sprint acquire US Cellular for additional presence? Similar CDMA infrastructure and 700 A block support (though US Cellular also operates 850 LTE).

The back half of 2014 will be indeed interesting to see what Sprint does and how competitors will respond, if necessary.   

Monday, August 4, 2014

Video: Key Points in Q2 2014 Tier 1 Carrier Results

Once again, I get together with Dan Meyer, Editor-in-Chief of RCR Wireless to talk about Q2 2014 carrier performance and key take aways from their earnings calls.